Flat is Fast (or is it?)
January 12, 2009 – 10:43 amSailboat balance is a result of Center of Effort from the sail plan combined with the Center of Lateral Resistance provided by the keel appendage. While in a racing seminar sailing J/24's in Florida's Key West, I first heard the term “flat is fast” - in reference to angle of heel. Minimizing heel angle is almost always the goal of our race crew. A couple of exceptions to this rule that come to mind are: when sailing in our typically light and rarefied Rocky Mountain air we heel the boat enough to assist in sail trim when the wind Gods are not cooperative; and we may heel the boat to weather to project the asymmetrical windward and sail deeper. But with that said it is a fact that in sailboat design and theory the keel or centerboard provides lift (like an airplane wing) and so as ...